| Character Journal No.19 |
Discretion |
|
The Character Journal is a monthly e-zine
designed to help parents teach Biblical character qualities to their children. Each month
a different character quality is presented with suggestions for Bible lessons and
projects. The length of time you spend teaching these principles to your children each day
is not nearly as important as your sincerity and consistency. Begin each time with a
relevant hymn or chorus. Then take a verse, theme or story from the suggestions below as
the basis for your daily "Bible Time" with your family. Give relevant
application of the lesson to your family; and don't forget to ask your children the
questions: Who? What? Where? Why? When? and How? Get each member of the family
involved by assigning different verses to be read. Finally, conclude your time with family
prayer.
Related
Hymns and Choruses
- Fight the Good Fight (John S.B. Monsell, 1863)
- Footsteps of Jesus (Mary B.C. Slade,
1871)
- I Would Be True (Howard A. Walter,
1907)
- Lord, Speak to Me, That I May Speak (Frances
R. Havergal, 1872)
- Open My Eyes, That I May See (C.H.
Scott, 1895)
- When We Walk with the Lord (John H.
Sammis, 1887)
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Bible
Verses Related to Discretion
Spend an evening (or several) looking at just one of these verses at a time. Discuss with your family what each verse or story teaches about the
character quality; and give vital application of how this quality can be applied to your
family. Choose several verses to memorise together as a family during the month. For a more complete study, we suggest you use the Online Bible
which you can download free of charge from our web site at http://www.hlm.org/html/files.htm.
NOTE: The black coloured text indicates the number attributed
to the Greek or Hebrew word in Strong's Concordance as well as a transliteration
of the word and its pronunciation. The blue text shows all of the
ways that the original word is translated in the Authorised Version. The number beside
each of the various words indicates the number of times it is translated in that way; and
the number at the end indicates the total number of times the original word appears in the
Bible. The red text gives a more technical definition of the
original word. In each case, the first time the original word
is used is listed first. For the sake of space, not all occurrences of the original word
is given but enough to show the various ways in which the word is used.
0995 biyn bene
a primitive root; TWOT-239; v
AV-understand 62, understanding 32, consider 22, prudent 8, perceive
7, regard 6, discern 3, instruct 3, misc. 27; 170
1) to discern, understand, consider
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to perceive, discern
1a2) to understand, know (with the mind)
1a3) to observe, mark, give heed to, distinguish, consider
1a4) to have discernment, insight, understanding
1b) (Niphal) to be discerning, intelligent, discreet, have understanding
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to understand
1c2) to cause to understand, give understanding, teach
1d) (Hithpolel) to show oneself discerning or attentive, consider diligently
1e) (Polel) to teach, instruct
2) (TWOT) prudent, regard
Genesis 41:33 Now therefore let Pharaoh look out a man discreet <0995> and wise,
and set him over the land of Egypt.
Genesis 41:39 And Pharaoh said unto Joseph, Forasmuch as God hath shewed thee all this,
there is none so discreet <0995> and wise as thou art:
1 Kings 3:9 Give therefore thy servant an understanding heart to judge thy people, that I
may discern <0995> between good and bad: for who is able to judge this thy so great
a people? {understanding: Heb. hearing}
1 Kings 3:11 And God said unto him, Because thou hast asked this thing, and hast not asked
for thyself long life; neither hast asked riches for thyself, nor hast asked the life of
thine enemies; but hast asked for thyself understanding <0995> to discern judgment;
{long life: Heb. many days} {discern: Heb. hear}
Job 6:30 Is there iniquity in my tongue? cannot my taste discern <0995> perverse
things? {my taste: Heb. my palate}
Proverbs 7:7 And beheld among the simple ones, I discerned <0995> among the youths,
a young man void of understanding, {the youths: Heb. the sons}
04941 mishpat mish-pawt
from 08199; TWOT-2443c; n m
AV-judgment 296, manner 38, right 18, cause 12, ordinance 11, lawful
7, order 5, worthy 3, fashion 3, custom 2, discretion 2, law 2, measure 2, sentence 2,
misc 18; 421
1) judgment, justice, ordinance
1a) judgment
1a1) act of deciding a case
1a2) place, court, seat of judgment
1a3) process, procedure, litigation (before judges)
1a4) case, cause (presented for judgment)
1a5) sentence, decision (of judgment)
1a6) execution (of judgment)
1a7) time (of judgment)
1b) justice, right, rectitude (attributes of God or man)
1c) ordinance
1d) decision (in law)
1e) right, privilege, due (legal)
1f) proper, fitting, measure, fitness, custom, manner, plan
Genesis 18:19 For I know him, that he will command his children and his household after
him, and they shall keep the way of the LORD, to do justice and judgment <04941>;
that the LORD may bring upon Abraham that which he hath spoken of him.
Psalms 112:5 A good man sheweth favour, and lendeth: he will guide his affairs with
discretion <04941>. { discretion: Heb. judgment}
Ecclesiastes 8:5 Whoso keepeth the commandment shall feel no evil thing: and a wise
mans heart discerneth both time and judgment <04941> . {shall
: Heb.
shall know}
Isaiah 28:26 For his God doth instruct him to discretion <04941>, and doth teach
him. {For
: or, And he bindeth it in such sort as his God doth teach him}
04209 mazimmah mez-im-maw
from 02161; TWOT-556c; n f
AV-discretion 4, wicked device 3, device 3, thought 3, intents 1,
mischievous device 1, wickedly 1, witty inventions 1, lewdness 1, mischievous 1; 19
1) purpose, discretion, device, plot
1a) purpose
1b) discretion
1c) devices (evil)
Job 21:27 Behold, I know your thoughts, and the devices <04209> which ye
wrongfully imagine against me.
Proverbs 1:4 To give subtilty to the simple, to the young man knowledge and discretion
<04209>. {discretion: or, advisement}
Proverbs 2:11 Discretion <04209> shall preserve thee, understanding shall keep thee:
Proverbs 3:21 My son, let not them depart from thine eyes: keep sound wisdom and
discretion <04209>:
Proverbs 5:2 That thou mayest regard discretion <04209>, and that thy lips may keep
knowledge.
02940 taam tah-am
from 02938; TWOT-815a; n m
AV-taste 5, behaviour 2, advice 1, understanding 1, judgement 1,
discretion 1, reason 1, decree 1; 13
1) taste, judgment
1a) taste
1b) judgment (fig.)
1c) decision, decree
Exodus 16:31 And the house of Israel called the name thereof Manna: and it was like
coriander seed, white; and the taste <02940> of it was like wafers made with honey.
Proverbs 11:22 As a jewel of gold in a swines snout, so is a fair woman which is
without discretion <02940> . {is without: Heb. departeth from}
07922 sekel seh-kel or sekel say-kel
from 07919; TWOT-2263a; n m
AV-understanding 7, wisdom 3, wise 1, prudence 1, knowledge 1, sense
1, discretion 1, policy 1; 16
1) prudence, insight, understanding
1a) prudence, good sense
1b) insight, understanding
1c) cunning, craft (bad sense)
1 Samuel 25:3 Now the name of the man was Nabal; and the name of his wife Abigail: and
she was a woman of good understanding <07922> , and of a beautiful countenance: but
the man was churlish and evil in his doings; and he was of the house of Caleb.
Proverbs 19:11 The discretion <07922> of a man deferreth his anger; and it is his
glory to pass over a transgression. {discretion: or, prudence}
08394 tabuwn taw-boon and (fem.) tabuwnah teb-oo-naw or towbunah
to-boo-naw
from 0995; TWOT-239c; n m
AV-understanding 38, discretion 1, reasons 1, misc 3; 43
1) understanding, intelligence
1a) the act of understanding
1a1) skill
1b) the faculty of understanding
1b1) intelligence, understanding, insight
1c) the object of knowledge
1d) teacher (personification)
Exodus 31:3 And I have filled him with the spirit of God, in wisdom, and in
understanding <08394>, and in knowledge, and in all manner of workmanship,
Proverbs 2:11 Discretion shall preserve thee, understanding <08394> shall keep thee:
Proverbs 18:2 A fool hath no delight in understanding <08394>, but that his heart
may discover itself.
Jeremiah 10:12 He hath made the earth by his power, he hath established the world by his
wisdom, and hath stretched out the heavens by his discretion <08394>.
3562 nounechos noon-ekh-oce
from a comparative of the accusative case of 3563 and 2192; TDNT-2:816, *; adv
AV-discreetly 1; 1
1) wisely, discreetly, prudently
Mark 12:34 And when Jesus saw that he answered discreetly <3562>, he said unto
him, Thou art not far from the kingdom of God. And no man after that durst ask him any
question.
4998 sophron so-frone
from the base of 4982 and that of 5424; TDNT-7:1097,1150; adj
AV-sober 2, temperate 1, discreet 1; 4
1) of a sound mind, sane, in ones senses
2) curbing ones desires and impulses, self-controlled, temperate
1 Timothy 3:2 A bishop then must be blameless, the husband of one wife, vigilant, sober
<4998>, of good behaviour, given to hospitality, apt to teach; {of good
: or,
modest}
Titus 2:5 To be discreet <4998>, chaste, keepers at home, good, obedient to their
own husbands, that the word of God be not blasphemed.
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Bible Stories
Esther with the king (The Book of Esther esp. Chapter 5-7) (Key Verses: 5: 4,8 and
7:3)
Proverbs 31 Woman (Prov. 31:10-31) (Key Verses:12,26,27,29)
- Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah demonstrated discretion by
purposing to stand alone. They refused to eat the kings meat that had not been
killed according to the standards which the Lord had given to Israel. They realised that
the immediate consequences of their actions (possible death) would be nothing compared to
the long-term outcome of disobeying the Lord (Daniel 1:8-19).
- When David and his men were hiding out in a cave, Saul came along,
and slept the night in that very cave. Davids men urged him to kill Saul and take
his revenge, but David refused to harm Saul. He refused to put forth his hand against the
Lords anointed. David exercised discretion in avoiding an action which would have
resulted in undesirable consequences (I Samuel 24).
- When Hezekiah became king, he exercised great discretion. The bronze
serpent, which Moses had made at the command of the Lord when there was a plague of
poisonous snakes, had become an idol. The Israelites had even begun to burn incense to it.
Although the immediate consequences of destroying the idol could incur the
Israelites wrath, Hezekiah knew that the long-term consequences of idol worship to
the spiritual health of the nation would be far worse (II Kings 18:1-7).
- Ananias and Sapphira attempted to deceive the Holy Spirit by keeping
back part of the price of the land which they had sold, yet making out that they had given
all the money to the church. They did not demonstrate discretion by considering what would
happen if they lied to the Lord. As a result of their deceit and lack of discretion, they
were both struck dead (Acts 5:1-11).
-Ideas suggested from the Boulden Family & Naomi Murphy
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Character
Definitions
- Learning how to respond to difficult situations with the wisdom and
character of Christ. Knowing what is appropriate and what is inappropriate. Seeing the
consequences of words and actions further down the road. (IBLP - Character
Clues Game)
- Recognising and avoiding words, actions, and attitudes which would bring
undesirable consequences. (Character First!)
- dis¾kreshLGn, noun quality of being discreet;
prudence; liberty to act at pleasure. »Old French discrecion, from Latin discretio, -onis,
from discernere, -cretum (The CHAMBERS DICTIONARY
on CD-ROM)
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How to Demonstrate
Discretion
at Home
- Being careful not to say things that could spark a
fight or argument.
- Keeping the wrong influences from certain movies and
books out of the home.
- Refraining from the use of words that could
discourage one another.
- Helping one another remember to think before
speaking.
- Avoiding negative body language and words that
criticise and dishonour one another.
- Foreseeing the hidden extra costs of spending more
than the family income.
at Work/School
- Being prepared to stand alone for what is
right.
- Showing respect to those that are in authority.
- Avoiding activities that are questionable - don't do
it!
at Church
- Refusing to gossip or talk negatively about other
church members - especially those in leadership.
- Following Biblical directions for relationships
within the church (1 Timothy 5:1-2 Rebuke not an elder, but intreat him as a father; and
the younger men as brethren; The elder women as mothers; the younger as sisters, with all
purity).
- Purposing not to defraud other brothers or sisters in Christ by wrong dress or
inappropriate attention.
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Potpourri
The "I Wills" of Discretion
- I will choose my words carefully
- I will practice good manners
- I will not listen to criticism
- I will not make fun of others
- I will turn down any invitation to do wrong
-Character First! Education Series 2
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Daily Words in Books
According to statisticians the average person spends at least one-fifth of his or her life
talking. Ordinarily, in a single day enough words are used to fill a 50 page book. In one
year's time the average person's words would fill 132 books, each containing 400 pages.
Encyclopedia of 7,700 Illustrations
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T
HE THIRSTY PIGEON
A Pigeon, oppressed by excessive thirst, saw a goblet of water painted on a signboard.
Not supposing it to be only a picture, she flew towards it with a loud whir and
unwittingly dashed against the signboard, jarring herself terribly. Having broken her
wings by the blow, she fell to the ground, and was caught by one of the bystanders. Zeal should not outrun discretion.
Aesop - Fables, page 36
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OF THE DESTRUCTION OF TWO BRETHREN FOR LACK OF DISCRETION
- WHAT shall I say of those two brethren who lived
beyond that desert of the Thebaiid where once the blessed Antony dwelt, and, not being
sufficiently influenced by careful discrimination, when they were going through the vast
and extended waste determined not to take any food with them, except such as the Lord
Himself might provide for them. And when as they wandered through the deserts and were
already fainting from hunger they were spied at a distance by the Mazices (a race which is
even more savage and ferocious than almost all wild tribes, for they are not driven to
shed blood, as other tribes are, from desire of spoil but from simple ferocity of mind),
and when these acting contrary to their natural ferocity, met them with bread, one of the
two as discretion came to his aid, received it with delight and thankfulness as if it were
offered to him by the Lord, thinking that the food had been divinely provided for him, and
that it was Gods doing that those who always delighted in bloodshed had offered the
staff of life to men who were already fainting and dying; but the other refused the food
because it was offered to him by men and died of starvation. And though this sprang in the
first instance from a persuasion that was blame-worthy yet one of them by the help of
discretion got the better of the idea which he had rashly and carelessly conceived, but
the other persisting in his obstinate folly, and being utterly lacking in discretion,
brought upon himself that death which the Lord would have averted, as he would not believe
that it was owing to a Divine impulse that the fierce barbarians forgot their natural
ferocity and offered them bread instead of a sword.
- WHY also should I speak of one (whose name we had
rather not mention as he is still alive), who for a long while received a devil in the
brightness of an angelic form, and was often deceived by countless revelations from him
and believed that he was a messenger of righteousness: for when these were granted, every
night he provided a light in his cell without the need of any lamp. At last he was ordered
by the devil to offer up to God his own son who was living with him...in order that his
merits might by this sacrifice be made equal to those of the patriarch Abraham. And he was
so far seduced by his persuasion that he would really have committed the murder unless his
son had seen him getting ready the knife and sharpening it with unusual care, and looking
for the chains with which he meant to tie him up for the sacrifice when he was going to
offer him up; and had fled away in terror with a presentiment of the coming crime.
F
athers, Nicene & Post-Nicene, s.2, v.11 (35), p.631, The
Works of John Cassian
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Four Probing Questions
- Do you know good table manners and social
graces?
- Do you know what words cause others to react
to you?
- Are you aware of topics which should be
avoided in conversations?
- Do you know how to respond to embarrassing
situations?
-Character Clues Game, IBLP
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- George Washington's "Rules of Civility and Decent
Behaviour in Company and Conversation"
When George Washington - the first president of the United States - was just
fifteen-years-old, he wrote the following Rules of Civility and Decent Behaviour in
Company and Conversation:
- 1 Every action done in company ought to be with some sign of respect to those
that are present.
- 2 When in company, put not your hands to any part of the body not usually
discovered.
- 3 Show nothing to your friend that may affright him.
- 4 In the presence of others, sing not to yourself with a humming voice, or drum
with your fingers or feet.
- 5 If you cough, sneeze, sigh, or yawn, do it not loud but privately, and speak
not in your yawning, but put your handkerchief or hand before your face and turn aside.
- 6 Sleep not when others speak; sit not when others stand; speak not when you
should hold your peace; walk not on when others stop.
- 7 Put not off your clothes in the presence of others, nor go out your chamber
half dressed.
- 8 At play and attire, it's good manners to give place to the last comer, and
affect not to speak louder than ordinary.
- 9 Spit not into the fire, nor stoop low before it; neither put your hands into
the flames to warm them, nor set your feet upon the fire, especially if there be meat
before it.
- 10 When you sit down, keep your feet firm and even; without putting one on the
other or crossing them.
- 11 Shift not yourself in the sight of others, nor gnaw your nails.
- 12 Shake not the head, feet, or legs; roll not the eyes; lift not one eyebrow
higher than the other, wry not the mouth, and bedew no man's face with your spittle by
[approaching too near] him [when] you speak.
- 13 Kill no vermin, or fleas, lice, ticks, etc. in the sight of others; if you see
any filth or thick spittle put your foot dexterously upon it; if it be upon the clothes of
your companions, put it off privately, and if it be upon your own clothes, return thanks
to him who puts it off.
- 14 Turn not your back to others, especially in speaking; jog not the table or
desk on which another reads or writes; lean not upon anyone.
- 15 Keep your nails clean and short, also your hands and teeth clean, yet without
showing any great concern for them.
- 16 Do not puff up the cheeks, loll not out the tongue with the hands, or beard,
thrust out the lips, or bite them, or keep the lips too open or too close.
- 17 Be no flatterer, neither play with any that delight not to be played withal.
- 18 Read no letter, books, or papers in company, but when there is a necessity for
the doing of it, you must ask leave; come not near the books or writings of another so as
to read them unless desired, or give your opinion of them unasked,- also look not nigh
when another is writing a letter.
- 19 Let your countenance be pleasant but in serious matters somewhat grave.
- 20 The gestures of the body must be suited to the discourse you are upon.
- 21 Reproach none for the infirmities of nature, nor delight to put them that have
in mind of thereof.
- 22 Show not yourself glad at the misfortune of another though he were your enemy.
- 23 When you see a crime punished, you may be inwardly pleased; but [damaged
manuscript] show pity to the suffering offender.
- 24 [damaged manuscript]
- 25 Superfluous compliments and all affectation of ceremonies are to be avoided,
yet where due they are not to be neglected.
- 26 In putting off your hat to persons of distinction, as noblemen, justices,
churchmen, etc., make a reverence, bowing more or less according to the custom of the
better bred, and quality of the persons; among your equals expect not always that they
should begin with you first; but to pull off the hat when there is no need is affectation,
in the manner of saluting and resaluting in word keep to the most usual custom.
- 27 'Tis ill manners to bed one more eminent than yourself be covered, as well as
not to do it to whom it is due. Likewise he that makes too much haste to put on his hat
does not well, yet he ought to put it on at the first, or at most the second time of being
asked; now what is herein spoken, of qualification in behavior or saluting ought to be
taking place and sitting down for ceremonies without bounds are troublesome.
- 28 If any one come to speak to you while you are [are] sitting, stand up, though
he be your inferior, and when you present seats, let it be to everyone according to his
degree.
- 29 When you meet with one of greater quality than yourself, stop, and retire,
especially if it be at a door or any straight place, to give way for him to pass.
- 30 In walking the highest place in most countries hand; therefore place yourself
on the left of him whom you desire to honor: but if three walk together the middle place
is the most honorable; the wall is usually given to the most worthy if two walk together.
- 31 If anyone far surpasses others, either in age, estate, or merits [and] would
give place to a meaner than himself, the same ought not to accept it, s[ave he offer] it
above once or twice.
- 32 To one that is your equal, or not much inferior, you are to give the chief
place in your lodging, and he to whom it is offered ought at the first to refuse it, but
at the second to accept though not without acknowledging his own unworthiness.
- 33 They that are in dignity or in office have in all places precedency, but
whilst they are young, they ought to respect those that are their equals in birth or other
qualities, though they have no public charge.
- 34 It is good manners to prefer them to whom we speak before ourselves,
especially if they be above us, with whom in no sort we ought to begin.
- 35 Let your discourse with men of business be short and comprehensive.
- 36 Artificers and persons of low degree ought not to use many ceremonies to lords
or others of high degree, but respect and highly honor then, and those of high degree
ought to treat them with affability and courtesy, without arrogance.
- 37 In speaking to men of quality do not lean nor look them full in the face, nor
approach too near them at left. Keep a full pace from them.
- 38 In visiting the sick, do not presently play the physician if you be not
knowing therein.
- 39 In writing or speaking, give to every person his due title according to his
degree and the custom of the place.
- 40 Strive not with your superior in argument, but always submit your argument to
others with modesty.
- 41 Undertake not to teach your equal in the art himself professes; it (manuscript
damaged ) of arrogance.
- 42 [damaged manuscript]; and same with a clown and a prince.
- 43 Do not express joy before one sick in pain, for that contrary passion will
aggravate his misery.
- 44 When a man does all he can, though it succeed not well, blame not him that did
it.
- 45 Being to advise or reprehend any one, consider whether it ought to be in
public or in private, and presently or at some other time; in what terms to do it; and in
reproving show no signs of cholor but do it with all sweetness and mildness.
- 46 Take all admonitions thankfully in what time or place soever given, but
afterwards not being culpable take a time and place convenient to let him know it that
gave them.
- 47 Mock not nor jest at any thing of importance. Break no jests that are sharp,
biting, and if you deliver any thing witty and pleasant, abstain from laughing thereat
yourself.
- 48 Where in [wherein] you reprove another be unblameable yourself, -for example
is more prevalent than precepts.
- 49 Use no reproachful language against any one; neither curse nor revile.
- 50 Be not hasty to believe flying reports to the disparagement of any.
- 51 Wear not your clothes foul, or ripped, or dusty, but see they be brushed once
every day at least and take heed that you approach not to any uncleanness.
- 52 In your apparel be modest and endeavor to accommodate nature, rather than to
procure admiration; keep to the fashion of your equals, such as are civil and orderly with
respect to time and places.
- 53 Run not in the streets, neither go too slowly, nor with mouth open; go not
shaking of arms, nor upon the toes, nor in a dancing [damaged manuscript].
- 54 Play not the peacock, looking every where about you, to see if you be well
decked, if your shoes fit well, if your stockings sit neatly and clothes handsomely.
- 55 Eat not in the streets, nor in your house, out of season.
- 56 Associate yourself with men of good quality if you esteem your own reputation;
for 'tis better to be alone than in bad company.
- 57 In walking up and down in a house, only with one in company if he be greater
than yourself, at the first give him the right hand and stop not till he does and be not
the first that turns, and when you do turn let it be with your face towards him; if he be
a man of great quality walk not with him cheek by jowl but somewhat behind him but yet in
such a manner that he may easily speak to you.
- 58 Let your conversation be without malice or envy, for 'tis a sign of a
tractable and commendable nature, and in all causes of passion permit reason to govern.
- 59 Never express anything unbecoming, nor act against the rules before your
inferiors.
- 60 Be not immodest in urging your friends to discover a secret.
- 61 Utter not base and frivolous things among grave and learned men, nor very
difficult questions or subjects among the ignorant, or things hard to be believed; stuff
not your discourse with sentences among your betters nor equals.
- 62 Speak not of doleful things in a time of mirth or at the table; speak not of
melancholy things or death and wounds, and if others mention them, change if you can the
discourse; tell not your dream, but to your intimate.
- 63 A man ought not to value himself of his achievements or rare qualities
[damaged manuscript] virtue or kindred.
- 64 Break not a jest where none take pleasure in mirth; laugh not alone, nor at
all without occasion; deride no man's misfortune though there seem to be some cause.
- 65 Speak not injurious words neither in jest nor earnest; scoff at none although
they give occasion.
- 66 Be not froward but friendly and courteous, the first to salute, hear, and
answer; and be not pensive when it's a time to converse.
- 67 Detract not from others, neither be excessive in commanding.
- 68 Go not thither, where you know not whether you shall be welcome or not; give
not advice [without] being asked, and when desired do it briefly.
- 69 If two contend together take not the part of either unconstrained, and be not
obstinate in your own opinion; in things indifferent be of the major side.
- 70 Reprehend not the imperfections of others,for that belongs to parents,
masters, and superiors.
- 71 Gaze not on the marks or blemishes of others and ask not how they came. What
you may speak in secret to your friend, deliver not before others.
- 72 Speak not in an unknown tongue in company but in your own language and that as
those of quality do and not as the vulgar; sublime matters treat seriously.
- 73 Think before you speak; pronounce not imperfectly, nor bring out your words
too hastily, but orderly and distinctly.
- 74 When another speaks, be attentive yourself; and disturb not the audience. If
any hesitate in his words, help him not nor prompt him without desired; interrupt him not,
nor answer him till his speech has ended.
- 75 In the midst of discourse [damaged manuscript] but if you perceive any stop
because of [damaged manuscript]; to proceed: If a person of quality comes in while you're
conversing, it's handsome to repeat what was said before.
- 76 While you are talking, point not with your finger at him of whom you
discourse, nor approach too near him to whom you talk especially to his face.
- 77 Treat with men at fit times about business and whisper not in the company of
others.
- 78 Make no comparisons and if any of the company be commended for any brave act
of virtue, commend not another for the same.
- 79 Be not apt to relate news if you know not the truth thereof. In discoursing of
things you have heard, name not your author always; a secret discover not.
- 80 Be not tedious in discourse or in reading unless you find the company pleased
therewith.
- 81 Be not curious to know the affairs of others, neither approach those that
speak in private.
- 82 Undertake not what you cannot perform but be careful to keep your promise.
- 83 When you deliver a matter do it without passion and with discretion, however
mean the person be you do it to.
- 84 When your superiors talk to anybody neither speak nor laugh.
- 85 In company of those of higher quality than yourself, speak not 'till you are
asked a question, then stand upright, put off your hat and answer in few words.
- 86 In disputes, be not so desirous to overcome as not to give liberty to one to
deliver his opinion and submit to the judgment of the major part, specially if they are
judges of the dispute.
- 87 [damaged manuscript] as becomes a man grave, settled, and attentive [damaged
manuscript] [predict not at every turn what others say.
- 88 Be not diverse in discourse; make not many digressions; nor repeat often the
same manner of discourse.
- 89 Speak not evil of the absent, for it is unjust.
- 90 Being set at meat scratch not, neither spit, cough, or blow your nose except
there's a necessity for it.
- 91 Make no show of taking great delight in your the table; neither find great
delight in your victuals; feed not with greediness; eat your bread with a knife; lean not
on the table; neither find fault with what you eat.
- 92 Take no salt or cut bread with your knife greasy.
- 93 Entertaining anyone at table it is decent to present him with meat; undertake
not to help others desired by the master.
- 94 If you soak bread in the sauce, let it be no more than what you put in your
mouth at a time and blow not your broth at table; let it stay till it cools of itself.
- 95 Put not your meat to your mouth with your knife in your hand; neither spit
forth the stones of any fruit pie upon a dish nor cast anything under the table.
- 96 It's unbecoming to heap much to one's meat keep your fingers clean; when foul
wipe them on a corner of your table napkin.
- 97 Put not another bite into your mouth till the former be swallow; let not your
morsels be too big.
- 98 Drink not nor talk with your mouth full; neither gaze about you while you are
a drinking.
- 99 Drink not too leisurely nor yet too hastily. Before and after drinking wipe
your lips; breathe not then or ever with too great a noise, for it is an evil.
- 100 Cleanse not your teeth with the tablecloth, napkin, fork, or knife; but if
others do it, let it be done without a peep to them.
- 101 Rinse not your mouth in the presence of others.
- 102 It is out of use to call upon the company often to eat; nor need you drink to
others every time you drink.
- 103 In company of your betters be not [damaged manuscript] than they are; lay not
your arm but [damaged manuscript].
- 104 It belongs to the chiefest in company to unfold his napkin and fall to meat
first; but he ought then to begin in time and to dispatch with dexterity that the slowest
may have time allowed him.
- 105 Be not angry at table whatever happens and if you have reason to be so, show
it not but on a cheerful countenance especially if there be strangers, for good humor
makes one dish of meat and whey.
- 106 Set not yourself at the upper of the table but if it be your due, or that the
master of the house will have it so, contend not, lest you should trouble the company.
- 107 If others talk at table be attentive but talk not with meat in your mouth.
- 108 When you speak of God or his Attributes, let it be seriously; reverence,
honor and obey your natural parents although they be poor.
- 109 Let your recreations be manful not sinful.
- 110 Labor to keep alive in your breast that little spark of celestial fire called
conscience.
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Refuse Invitations to Do Wrong
(Object Lesson)
Getting the Egg into the Bottle
Illustrate the consequences of "accepting an invitation to do
wrong." Choose a large milk or juice bottle with a mouth just slightly smaller than a
smoothly peeled hard boiled egg. Wrap a half piece of paper towel into a loose roll. Light
the paper at its lower edge and drop it into the bottle. Immediately place the egg on the
neck of the bottle.
As the fire heats the air inside the bottle, it expands, causing the
pressure to increase inside the bottle. Notice that the egg bounces as air from inside the
bottle rushes out. Eventually the air becomes so thin that it can no longer sustain
combustion, and the flame goes out.
The air inside the bottle cools rapidly, and the water vapour
produced by combustion condenses, causing a dramatic drop in pressure. Because the
pressure inside the bottle is now much lower than the pressure outside, air outside the
bottle pushes the egg into the bottle with a loud "pop."
In this demonstration we are the egg. The fire represents the
invitation to do wrong. Placing the egg in the neck of the bottle represents accepting an
invitation to do wrong. And, becoming trapped in the bottle illustrates the consequences
of doing wrong.
Getting the Egg out of the Bottle
Just as yielding to the wrong pressure gets a person in trouble,
yielding to the right pressure can get him or her out. It is the same way with the egg.
One way to get the egg out is to break it into pieces and take the pieces out one by one.
That's messy and severely damages the egg. A better way is to allow pressure opposite to
the one that forced the egg into the bottle to push the egg back out.
Turn the bottle upside down so that the egg once again forms a seal
against the neck of the bottle. Place your lips inside the neck of the bottle to make a
seal just below the egg. Blow hard! The air lifts the egg and passes around it to enter
the bottle. As the pressure inside the bottle builds, it pushes back against the egg from
the inside out. When you relax and stop blowing, the unequal pressure forces the egg out
of the bottle.
- Supplies: Smoothly peeled hard boiled egg · Wide mouth glass bottle · Paper towels Matches ·
Fire extinguisher
-Character First! Education Series 2
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Wesley on Discretion
Discretion is but another name for prudence, if it be not rather a part of it,
as it is sometimes referred to our outward behavior, and means, the ordering our
words and actions right.
Works of John Wesley, Vol. 7, page 58
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Entering the Palace "Beautiful"
So I saw in my dream that he made haste and went forward, that if possible he might get
lodging there. Now before he had gone far, he entered into a very narrow passage, which
was about a furlong off of the porters lodge; and, looking very narrowly before him
as he went, he espied two lions in the way. Now, thought he, I see the dangers by which
MISTRUST and TIMOROUS were driven back. (The lions were chained; but he saw not the
chains.) Then he was afraid, and thought also himself to go back after them; for he
thought nothing but death was before him. But the porter at the lodge, whose name is
WATCHFUL, perceiving that CHRISTIAN made a halt, as if he would go back, cried unto him,
saying, "Is thy strength so small? (#Mr 4:40) fear not the lions; for they are
chained, and are placed there for trial of faith where it is; and for discovery of those
that have none: keep in the midst of the path, and no hurt shall come unto thee!"
Then I saw that he went on, trembling for fear of the lions, but taking good heed to the
directions of the porter. He heard them roar; but they did him no harm. Then he clapped
his hands, and went on till he came and stood before the gate where the porter was. Then
said CHRISTIAN to the porter, "Sir, what house is this? and may I lodge here
tonight?" The porter answered, "This house was built by the Lord of the hill;
and he built it for the relief and security of pilgrims." The porter also asked
whence he was, and whither he was going?
Christian. I am come from the city of Destruction, and am going to Mount Zion; but because
the sun is now set, I desire, if I may, to lodge here tonight.
Watchful, the Porter. What is your name?
Chr. My name is now CHRISTIAN; but my name at the first was GRACELESS: I came of the race
of Japheth, whom God will persuade to dwell in the tents of Shem. (#Ge 9:27)
Watch. But how doth it happen that you come so late? the sun is set!
Chr. I had been here sooner; but thatwretched man that I amI slept by the
arbour that stands on the hillside. Nay, I had, notwithstanding that, been here much
sooner, but that in my sleep I lost my evidence, and came without it to the brow of the
hill; and then, feeling for it, and finding it not, I was forced, with sorrow of heart, to
go back to the place where I slept my sleep, where I found it, and now I am come.
Watch. Well, I will call out one of the virgins of this place, who will, if she likes your
talk, bring you in to the rest of the family, according to the rules of the house. So
WATCHFUL the porter rang a bell; at the sound of which, came out at the door of the house
a grave and beautiful damsel, named DISCRETION, and asked why she was called.
Watchful answered, "This man is in a journey from the city of Destruction to Mount
Zion; but being weary and benighted, he asked me if he might lodge here tonight: so I told
him I would call for thee, who, after discourse had with him, mayest do as seemeth thee
good, even according to the law of the house."
Discretion. Then she asked him whence he was, and whither he was going: and he told her.
She asked him also how he got into the way: and he told her. Then she asked him what he
had seen and met with in the way: and he told her. And last, she asked his name: so he
said, "It is CHRISTIAN; and I have so much the more a desire to lodge here tonight,
because, by what I perceive, this place was built by the Lord of the hill for the relief
and security of pilgrims." So she smiled, but the water stood in her eyes; and after
a little pause, she said, "I will call forth two or three more of the family."
So she ran to the door, and called out PRUDENCE, PIETY, and CHARITY, who, after a little
more discourse with him, had him in to the family, and many of them meeting him at the
threshold of the house, said, "Come in, thou blessed of the Lord! this house was
built by the Lord of the hill on purpose to entertain such pilgrims in." Then he
bowed his head, and followed them into the house. So when he was come in, and set down,
they gave him something to drink; and consented together that, until supper was ready,
some of them should have some particular discourse with CHRISTIAN, for the best
improvement of time: and they appointed PIETY, and PRUDENCE, and CHARITY, to discourse
with him; and thus they began:
John Bunyan - Pilgrim's Progress
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Quotes on Discretion
Discretion.Remember the divine saying, He that keepeth
his mouth, keepeth his life.SIR WALTER RALEIGH.
I have never been hurt by anything I didn't
say.Calvin Coolidge
There are many more shining qualities in the mind of man, but there is none
so useful as discretion.ADDISON.
Discretion in speech is more than eloquence.BACON.
Discretion and hard valour are the twins of honour.BEAUMONT AND FLETCHER.
Nothing is more dangerous than a friend
without discretion.La Fontaine.
The better part of valour is discretion.SHAKESPEARE.
Our speech is often in first drafts - lots of
corrections necessary!UNKNOWN
Discretion is the perfection of reason, and a guide to win all the duties of
life.ADDISON.
Great ability without discretion comes almost invariably to a tragic end.GAMBETTA.
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A Word
to the Dads
- Understand the Power of a Father's Praise
Children desperately need praise. Often their inappropriate behaviour is simply a means
of getting attention from parents who seem distanced and removed from the child's
perspective. Rather than waiting to give attention to the child as a result of his
negative behaviour, purpose to praise each child ahead of time. Every child inwardly
yearns for his father's approval and praise. But there are two things wrong with the way
most parents praise:
- 1: We Dont Praise Enough We Tend to Be Critical Instead of Praising
- Criticism creates insecurities, bitterness and rebellion. Praise creates an atmosphere
of love, joy and acceptance. A home that has a rebellious youth is often filled with a
negative, critical atmosphere. That has to be changed! The son of one of my college
professors asked a very profound question about his little newborn brother. He said,
"Mum, does he know who he is, or does he just lie there and think he's nothing?"
That little child doesn't have the slightest idea who he is. The only way that little baby
will ever know what he is like, whether he is worth anything or not, is to look in the
mirror; and during those early years, that mirror is the significant people who stand
around him, primarily his parents.
-
- It is amazing what a little bit of praise can do to encourage a son or a daughter. And
if you cant think of anything, ask the Lord or ask your wife to show you areas where
you can praise that child. Someone has said that even a conceited person has at least one
good quality: he doesnt talk about other people. So praise your child for even the
smallest display of any character quality.
-
- A second thing wrong with the way we praise is that
-
- 2: When We Do Praise, We Tend to Praise the Wrong Things
- Without understanding Biblically what we should praise, theres a natural tendency
for us to praise the wrong thing. We tend to praise knowledge, position, talent
accomplishment, achievement, beauty or strength. And whenever we praise these things it is
easy to create pride, envy, jealousy, and conflict. What we should praise is character!
-
- Proverbs 27:21 says "[As] the fining pot for silver, and the furnace for gold;
so [is] a man to his praise." Praise is a purifier. It motivates those we praise
to develop more of that same quality. Thats why you need to be very careful what you
praise your children for; because whatever you praise you will get more of. If you laugh
at a childs rude behavior, you are training your children to be rude. But if you
continually praise a child for his truthfulness and his diligence then youre going
to get more of those positive qualities.
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Character Building Resources
- We Use CharacterLink - The Protected Internet
Access Service
- The cost of bringing the Internet into your home may be much
more than just the monthly on-line charges. CharacterLink - the protected Internet
access service developed by the Institute in Basic Life Principles is available throughout
the USA and Canada through local dial-in connection. If you live outside of North America,
you can still benefit from CharacterLink's protection through a Protection-Only
account. The Protection Only plan was created specifically for those
outside of local calling areas. You choose your local Internet Service Provider (ISP), and
CharacterLink will protect
your access. CharacterLink
will provide software that will "hard-code" CharacterLink Protection into your browser, enabling
you to benefit from CharacterLink Protection. The Protection Only plan costs $12.95 (US) per month. CharacterLink allows you and your family to safely browse the
WWW automatically blocking pornography and other harmful material. For more information
see the CharacterLink web site at http://www.characterlink.net.
For subscription in the UK, e-mail us your address and
we'll put a brochure in the post to you. For countries outside of the UK, contact CharacterLink direct
by e-mailing them at service@characterlink.net.
- IBLP Resources
- We are also privileged to be able to distribute a range of
character building materials produced by the Institute in Basic Life Principles including Character
Sketches Volumes 1-3, Character First! Education Curriculum and more. E-mail us to request a list of resources available. If you
live in the USA, you may request a catalogue and order directly by calling 630-323-9800,
or writing IBLP, Box One, Oak Brook, IL 60522-3001.
- Video & Audio Tape Messages by Dr. S.M. Davis on Courtship, Marriage and Parenting
- Dr. S.M. Davis is a much sought after
conference speaker addressing issues on the Christian home. He is particularly well known
for his presentations on alternatives to Christian dating.
- For a list of audio and video tapes available visit our web
site at http://www.hlm.org/HTML/OLCTapesSMDavis.htm.
NOTE: If you live in the USA, you may
order Dr. Davis' video and audio tapes by calling 800-500-8853.
Sources used for compiling this mailing:
- The Online Bible
- Character First! Education Series 2, Oak Brook, IL
- Character Clues Game (IBLP)
- Encyclopedia of 7,700 Illustrations
- Achieving True Success: How to Build
Character as a Family, International Association of Character Cities, Oklahoma City
- Home Life Ministries
- Pastures Farm Cottage - Kimbolton
Road - Hail Weston - Huntingdon -
Cambs. - PE19 5LB - England - E-mail:
info@hlm.org - Internet: www.hlm.org